Bergamo is an ancient city with a past that begins with the Celts and later transformed into a Roman empire. For a long time it was a part of the Lombard Kingdom, later to be taken under Charlemagne. One thing was quite constant in its past however, it was subject to barbaric invastion. That along with preservation efforts give Bergamo an interesting architectural history. It is a city of protective walls that elude to its rich history.
There are two major walls in and around Bergamo. The Roman City Walls and the Venetian Walls; the city was for a long time under Venetian control and protection. The Roman walls can be see on Vagine and Anditi Streets. Although over time they were changed several times, the wall is still evident, though not overwhelming in apperance, perhaps why the city was invaded easily.
The Venetian walls have more of a weaponry edge to them; fit for cannons, offering better protection than the Roman Walls.
City gates are another intriguing element to the ancient architecture here. Medieval city gates were built to allow entrance and exit from within the walled city and a toll was required to pass. More gates of interest, showcasing 16th century design, are the following:
- Gate of St. Alessandro
- Gate of St. Agostino
- Gate of St. Lorenzo
- Gate of Giacomo
The look of Bergamo seems to be frozen in time, it encompasses true Medieval style. Strolling through the Cathedral Square will showcase ancient churches, towers, and buildings that will awe-inspire travelers to the magnificent Roman design.